The Fed blinked
Gold and silver came roaring back, oil sat still, and copper wouldn’t fall — again. The mover this week wasn’t a war. It was a jobs report.
This week, in one screen
Last week I told you to forget the peace deal and watch the Fed. This week the Fed blinked — and it repriced the whole board. A soft US jobs report — just 57,000 jobs added against about 115,000 expected — knocked a September rate hike off the table. Yields eased, the dollar softened, and the two trades that had been beaten up for a month came straight back to life. Gold posted its first up week in five. Silver, which always moves harder, jumped around 9%.
Oil, meanwhile, did almost nothing: still pinned near $72 as the Gulf keeps calming and the Iran talks grind on in Doha. And copper — the metal that wouldn’t fall last week — didn’t fall this week either. Same board, new hand on it. Last week it was fear leaving oil; this week it’s the Fed lifting gold. Knowing which force is actually moving the market is the whole job.
| Market | Price | Weekly move |
|---|---|---|
| Oil (Brent) | $71.5 / bbl | −1% |
| Gold | ~$4,170 / oz | +2.7% |
| Silver | $62 / oz | +9% |
| Copper | $13,200 / t | −1% |
| Zinc | $3,487 / t | +0.4% |
| Nickel | $16,424 / t | −1.6% |
| Aluminium | $3,090 / t | −2.8% |
Base metals: LME 3-month closes, provisional. Oil: Brent front-month. Gold & silver: spot. Figures rounded.
Look at the reversal. Last week gold and silver were the two biggest losers on the board; this week they’re the two biggest gainers. Nothing about the metal changed — the Fed did. Meanwhile the base metals barely moved and oil sat still. When the same names swing from worst to first in seven days, the price is telling you the story was never really about them. It was about rates.
Three things that mattered
1 · Gold and silver: the Fed blinked
Last week gold fell and everyone blamed the peace deal. I told you the real driver was the Fed turning hawkish. This week you got the proof in reverse: one weak jobs number, traders scratched a September hike, and gold had its best week in over a month while silver ripped around 9%. Nothing geopolitical changed. The Fed’s odds did — and gold followed the odds, not the headlines. Notice too that silver moved roughly four times as hard as gold. That’s not a surprise, it’s a rule: silver goes the same way as gold, just more violently, every time.
2 · Oil: the quiet is the story
Brent is stuck around $72 — right back where it sat before the war. The premium is gone and it isn’t coming back on its own. The Gulf keeps normalising: the US blockade is lifted, tankers are moving, and mediators from Qatar and Pakistan are shuttling between Washington and Tehran. With the war premium fully drained, oil is back to trading boring fundamentals — soft demand, plenty of supply. Boring is the story.
The one thing that could un-bore oil: Iran has floated “service fees” on ships passing through Hormuz — legally shaky on an international waterway, but worth watching, because that is exactly where the next premium would come from. A quiet market is where the next shock is always underpriced.
3 · Copper: still won’t fall
Same as last week — everything else wobbled and copper didn’t. It’s still sitting near its record, barely down on the week, and the softer-Fed repricing even handed it a small tailwind. The reason hasn’t changed: copper is a supply story, not a fear story, and a supply squeeze — not enough mines, a tight sulphuric-acid market underneath it — doesn’t ease because a jobs report missed. The metal that refuses to fall is still refusing.
Why a jobs number moved gold more than a war did
Here’s the bit worth your time this week. Over the last month a full-blown Middle East war, and then a ceasefire, pushed gold around. But its single biggest up-move in five weeks came from none of that — it came from a US employment report. Why?
Because gold doesn’t pay you anything to hold it, so its price lives and dies on the alternative. When the Fed looks likely to raise rates, cash and bonds pay more, the dollar firms, and gold — which pays nothing — looks worse by comparison, so it slides. When a weak jobs report makes a hike less likely, that pressure comes straight off, and gold lifts. The war was noise on top of this. Real interest rates and the dollar are the signal underneath it.
Geopolitics gives gold a fast, temporary shove; the Fed gives it direction. That is why the useful question is rarely “what did the headline do to gold” but “what did it do to the odds of a rate move.” This week the direction turned — and it turned on a number almost nobody outside markets was even watching.
What I’m watching next
- Gold — still the Fed. A September hike is off the table, but futures still point at a possible October move, and inflation is sticky around 4.2%. If that October hike creeps back into view, this week’s bounce gets tested quickly.
- Oil — the fine print, not the headline. Watch whether Iran actually tries to charge “service fees” at Hormuz, and whether the 60-day deal holds as talks move on to Switzerland. “Open on paper” and “back to normal” still aren’t the same thing.
- Copper — supply, always. Any sign the acid squeeze eases, or that mine and smelter output picks up. Until then, assume the metal keeps holding.
The Merchant’s read
Last week the lesson was that fear premiums leave faster than they arrive. This week’s is the twin of it: the things that fall on fear come back on rates. Gold and silver didn’t rally because the world suddenly got safer — it didn’t, particularly. They rallied because one soft jobs number changed what the Fed is likely to do, and gold trades the Fed. Oil sat still because its story is already over for now. Copper held because its story never depended on the news in the first place. And gold came back because the one thing that truly drives it — the cost of holding it — just shifted in its favour.
Last week: watch the ships. This week: watch the Fed. Next week, probably both.
— The Merchant
Energy and metals, from over fifteen years on the trading desk. Plain English, no hype. Free every week.
Subscribe freeSources & data
- Brent front-month & Hormuz shipping recovery — Fortune / Trading Economics, 1–2 Jul 2026.
- Gold & silver spot and weekly gain on soft jobs data — Trading Economics / World Gold Council, 3 Jul 2026.
- LME copper, zinc, nickel, aluminium 3-month closes — London Metal Exchange / westmetall, 3 Jul 2026.
- June US non-farm payrolls (+57k) and Fed rate-path repricing — CNBC / Kiplinger, 2 Jul 2026.
- US–Iran ceasefire, blockade lifted, 60-day MOU, Hormuz “service fees” — NPR / Al Jazeera, Jun–Jul 2026.
The Merchant’s Letter, Issue 002. Educational only — energy and metals explained from inside the trade. Nothing here is financial, legal, tax, or investment advice, and nothing is a recommendation, forecast, or signal to buy or sell anything. Figures are drawn from the public sources above, are provisional, and are illustrative of market mechanics, not live trading levels. Commodities carry substantial risk of loss. © 2026 The Commodity Merchant.
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